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SEPTEMBER 1999 - Long-Term Employees May Benefit - Within days of going to press with our July edition of the Voice, the Legislature's Joint Committee on Public Service unexpectedly released a comprehensive early retirement bill which would affect nearly all public employees.

After months of lobbying and speculation from the various public employee unions, the Committee favorably released H-4466. The new bill combined over a dozen retirement proposals, previously heard by the Committee, into a single comprehensive bill. Senator Brian Joyce (D-Milton) and Representative Paul Casey (D-Winchester) chair the Committee.

"This really caught everyone completely by surprise. None of the union representatives that I have spoken with would have guessed the Committee would report this bill out as quickly as they did," said Association Legislative Liaison Shawn Duhamel. "It has been difficult for people to get a handle on exactly what is happening because there are several different bills floating around that do similar things."

During the same hearing the Committee released favorably H-712, the so called "75-25" bill for public safety officers. Only municipal police and county correction officers (who are not members of the State Retirement System) are covered under H-712. Firefighters along with all other Group 4 employees are included in the "75-25" section within H-4466.

Under H-712 and H-4466, those public safety officers who are included in the proposal can opt to retiree after 25 years of service with 75% of their highest three year average. Those who choose to participate in the plan would be required to contribute 12% a year for at least three years prior to retiring. All new employees would be required to participate.

Cost Analysis Underway

As is the case with nearly all legislative proposals, the costs associated with the various early retirement bills are being carefully analyzed by the State Retirement System, as well as the Public Employee Retirement Administration Commission (PERAC). PERAC actuary Jim Lamenzo has been working with legislative staffers to develop cost models of the various proposals.

The proposals set forth in H-4466 are essentially three separate initiatives. First is "75-25" for public safety officers, as has been described. Second is a plan to allow Group 1 employees to retiree with the 2.0 age factor at 25 years of service. Also included is a proposal to allow Group 2 employees to retire with the 2.5 age factor at 25 years of service.

Lastly, is a proposal to provide state employees, who have at least 25 years of service and are contributing 5%, with an Early Retirement Incentive. The ERI would provide an additional 5 years to be credited towards years of service or one's age. It resembles the ERI passed in the early 1990's by then Governor Bill Weld.

"Until we have a chance to take a hard look at the numbers, I would not even begin to speculate on the chances of this bill (H-4466) passing. At this point, no one has any idea what this may cost," explained Bob Minue, deputy director of the State Retirement System. "Everyone seems to agree that the benefit structure, particularly for Group 1, is in need of reform. The difficulty is how we provide a new benefit that is both fair and affordable."

State Treasurer Shannon O'Brien, as chairman of both the State Retirement Board and the Pension Reserves Investment Management (PRIM) Board, has publicly called for legislative leaders to exercise caution in their deliberations. O'Brien, as PRIM chairman, is responsible for the investment and well being of the Commonwealth's $26 billion pension fund. She is concerned that the proposals may be too costly for the fund to manage.

Longevity Is Key

Due to the cost restraints that are expected for the broad ranging revision of the retirement formula as proposed by H-4466, legislative sources say that the emphasis may shift towards a bill focusing on long-term employees. Those involved in the cost analysis of the proposals expect the cost prohibitions to lessen as the scope of the bill is tightened.

This sits well with Group 1 employees who contend that our retirement formula is flawed. Employees can begin their career at an early age and still not be able to retire with a decent pension after 30 years, while people who come into the system at an older age receive greater credit.

There is a bill sponsored by the Mass. Association of Contributory Retirement Systems (MACRS) which would create a special study commission to develop a new Group 1 retirement formula which would modify the age penalty for those who enter the system at an early age. The bill, H-1273, is currently before the Senate Committee on Ways and Means.

Preliminary numbers developed by the State Retirement Board show there are 7,185 active state employees in Group 1 with more than 25 years of service. Under Group 2, there are 319 active employees with more than 25 years of service.

When looking at the number of state employees with an excess of 30 years of service, the numbers dramatically decline to 2,017. The majority of these employees (1,662) have between 30-34 years of service and are above age 50.

"When you narrow the focus down to looking at long-term Group 1 employees there is a significant drop in the number of people we are looking at. As the number of participants drops, so do the cost prohibitions," said MACRS President Kevin Regan. "A good number of the people with 30 years or more of service are already at or close to the 80% maximum pension on their own. These people would not need to take advantage of an ERI, thus further reducing the cost."

"Even though the legislation under consideration would not impact any of our members, many members have an interest in retirement trends, or have family members in public service; therefore we will continue to report on this legislation," said Shawn Duhamel.
 
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